Fermented Foods
USDA research service microbiologist Fred Breidt says -“properly fermented vegetables are actually safer than raw
vegetables, which might have been exposed to pathogens like E. coli on
the farm…With fermented products there is no safety concern. I can
flat-out say that. The reason is the lactic acid bacteria that carry out
the fermentation are the world’s best killers of other bacterica,” –
San Francisco Gate, June 2009.
I remember my parents making homemade sauerkraut in the basement of our house. I liked the taste but not the smell. While in Europe, I noticed that all dinner meals were served with a fermented vegetable of some kind, usually as a salad or condiment. It is widely know that fermented foods help with digestion. I just read on a blog called "cheeseslave" that there are eight good reasons to eat fermented foods.
8 Reasons to Eat Fermented Foods
1. Fermented foods improve digestion.
Fermenting our foods before we eat them is like partially digesting
them before we consume them. According to Joanne Slavin, a professor in
the Department of Food Science and Nutrition at the University of
Minnesota, “…sometimes people who cannot tolerate milk can eat yogurt.
That’s because the lactose (which is usually the part people can’t
tolerate) in milk is broken down as the milk is fermented and turns into
yogurt.”
2. Fermented foods restore the proper balance of bacteria in the gut.
Do you suffer from lactose intolerance? Gluten intolerance?
Constipation? Irritable bowel syndrome? Yeast infections? Allergies?
Asthma? All of these conditions have been linked to a lack of good
bacteria in the gut.
3. Raw, fermented foods are rich in enzymes.
Your body needs [enzymes] to adequately digest, absorb, and utilize
the nutrients in your food. As you age, your body’s supply of enzymes
goes down.
4. Fermenting food actually increases the vitamin content.
Fermented dairy products show an increased level of folic acid which
is critical to producing healthy babies as well as pyroxidine, B
vitamins, riboflavin and biotin depending on the strains of bacteria
present. [1. Vitamin Profiles of Kefirs Made from Milk of Different
Species. International Journal of Food Science & Technology. 1991.
Kneifel et al]”
5. Eating fermented food helps us to absorb the nutrients we’re consuming.
You can ingest huge amounts of nutrients, but unless you actually
absorb them, they’re useless to you. When you improve digestion, you
improve absorption.
6. Fermenting food helps to preserve it for longer periods of time.
Milk will go bad in the fridge but kefir and yogurt last a lot
longer. Sauerkraut, pickles and salsa will keep for months. And if
you’ve got a huge batch of produce in your garden that you don’t know
how to use up — ferment it!
7. Fermenting food is inexpensive.
You can use inexpensive
cabbage to make sauerkraut for instance.
8. Fermenting food increases the flavor.
The cheeseslave blogger goes on to remind us that there’s a reason humans have historically enjoy drinking wine and eating stinky
cheese. There’s a reason we like sauerkraut on our hot dogs and salsa on
our tortilla chips. Its good for us and it tastes good! Historically, humans all over the world have been fermenting food since ancient times.
The earliest evidence of winemaking dates back to eight thousand years
ago in the Caucasus area of Georgia. Seven-thousand-year-old jars which
once contained wine were excavated in the Zagros Mountains in Iran.
There is evidence that people were making fermenting beverages in
Babylon around 5000 BC, ancient Egypt circa 3150 BC, pre-Hispanic Mexico
circa 2000 BC, and Sudan circa 1500 BC. There is also evidence of
leavened bread in ancient Egypt dating back to 1500 BC and of milk
fermentation in Babylon circa 3000 BC.
Food and wine are enjoyed even in the Bible.
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